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Char Siu Chicken

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Author: Nonna Betty Harpe
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Char siu chicken with glossy caramelized glaze and sesame seeds on white plate

Char Siu Chicken brings the irresistible flavors of Chinese BBQ right to your weeknight dinner table without needing a special grill or hours of prep time. I’ve adapted this beloved dish to work beautifully with chicken thighs, creating that same sticky-sweet glaze and tender bite you’d find in your favorite takeout spot.

The first time I experimented with char siu chicken in my kitchen, I was looking for a way to bring more variety to our Tuesday dinners without straying too far from what my family loved. The aroma of five-spice powder mingling with caramelizing honey filled every corner of the house, and before I even called everyone to the table, they were already gathering around the oven. That glossy, mahogany glaze on tender chicken pieces became an instant favorite. Your kitchen is about to smell incredible.

Why This Char Siu Chicken Works Every Time

When I first started making Asian-inspired dishes in my Midwest kitchen, I learned that the best recipes are the ones that fit into real life. This char siu chicken hits that sweet spot perfectly.

  • Uses boneless chicken thighs you can grab at any grocery store
  • Comes together in under an hour from start to finish
  • The marinade does most of the work while you handle other tasks
  • Dark meat stays juicy and tender even if you slightly overcook it
  • Delivers restaurant-quality flavor without specialized equipment
  • You can prep the night before for even easier weeknight cooking

The beauty of this recipe is how forgiving it is. Unlike delicate fish or lean chicken breast, these thighs can handle a few extra minutes in the oven without drying out.

Char siu chicken with glossy caramelized glaze and sesame seeds on white plate

Key Players in This Recipe

Boneless, skinless chicken thighs form the foundation of this dish. I always choose thighs over breast meat because they stay moist and tender, giving you that satisfying bite that holds up to the bold marinade.

Dark brown sugar creates the signature sweetness and helps develop that beautiful caramelized crust. The molasses notes in dark brown sugar add depth you won’t get from regular white sugar.

Chinese five-spice powder brings together star anise, cloves, cinnamon, Sichuan pepper, and fennel in one aromatic blend. This is what makes char siu taste authentically Chinese.

Hoisin sauce adds umami richness and a touch of sweetness. In my kitchen, I prefer Lee Kum Kee brand for consistent flavor.

Shaoxing wine is a Chinese cooking wine that adds complexity and helps tenderize the meat. If you can’t find it, dry sherry works as a substitute.

Sesame oil provides that distinctive nutty aroma that ties everything together. A little goes a long way, so stick to the tablespoon measurement.

Garlic adds pungency and depth. I mince mine finely so it distributes evenly throughout the marinade.

Honey for basting creates that glossy, sticky finish. I mix it with reserved marinade during the final minutes of cooking.

How to Make Char Siu Chicken

Step 1. Start by trimming any excess fat from your chicken thighs. I’ve learned that leaving a bit of fat is fine, but large chunks can prevent the marinade from penetrating the meat properly.

Step 2. In a medium bowl, whisk together the dark brown sugar, salt, five-spice powder, white pepper, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing wine, soy sauce, sesame oil, and minced garlic until well combined. The mixture should be smooth and slightly thick.

Step 3. Place your chicken in a large ziplock bag or bowl. Reserve 1/4 cup of marinade in a separate container for basting later. Pour the remaining marinade over the chicken and massage it in until every piece is well coated.

Step 4. Marinate the chicken for at least 2 hours in the refrigerator, though overnight gives you the deepest flavor. Betty’s tip: I often prep this Sunday evening for a quick Monday dinner.

Step 5. Remove the chicken from the fridge 15 to 20 minutes before cooking. I’ve found that bringing meat closer to room temperature helps it cook more evenly.

Step 6. Preheat your oven to 375°F. Line a baking tray with parchment paper or foil for easy cleanup, then arrange the chicken pieces in a single layer.

Step 7. Bake for 20 minutes until the chicken starts developing color and the marinade begins caramelizing around the edges.

Step 8. Remove the tray from the oven and brush each piece generously with the reserved marinade mixed with honey. This creates that signature char siu glaze.

Step 9. Return to the oven for another 5 to 10 minutes. The chicken is done when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F and the juices run clear when pierced with a knife.

Step 10. For extra char siu character, give the chicken one final brush with the honey glaze and return it to the oven for just 1 minute to set the coating.

Step 11. Let the chicken rest for 5 minutes, then slice into pieces and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Save those pan drippings to drizzle over rice.

Keeping This Char Siu Chicken Fresh

I typically store leftover char siu chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator where it keeps beautifully for 3 to 4 days. The flavors actually deepen overnight, making next-day lunches something to look forward to. The meat stays tender and the glaze maintains its sticky texture when stored properly.

For longer storage, this chicken freezes exceptionally well for up to 2 months. I slice it first, then arrange the pieces in a single layer on a baking sheet to freeze individually before transferring to a freezer bag. This prevents the pieces from sticking together.

When you’re ready to enjoy it again, I reheat char siu chicken gently in a 325°F oven for about 10 minutes, or use an air fryer at 350°F for 5 to 7 minutes. The air fryer actually revives that glazed exterior beautifully. Avoid the microwave if possible, as it can make the coating soggy rather than sticky.

Char siu chicken with glossy caramelized glaze and sesame seeds on white plate

Perfect Partners for Char Siu Chicken

This char siu chicken shines brightest when paired with sides that balance its sweet and savory richness. Here’s what works beautifully on the same plate:

  • Steamed white rice is the classic choice that soaks up all those delicious pan drippings. The neutral canvas lets the char siu flavors take center stage.
  • Garlic butter chicken with broccoli creates a complete meal when you want extra vegetables on the table.
  • Fried rice noodles transform leftover char siu into an entirely new dish for the next evening.
  • High protein crispy garlic chicken fried rice uses diced char siu chicken as a flavorful protein addition.
  • Stir-fried bok choy or yu choy adds a slightly bitter green contrast that cuts through the sweetness perfectly.
  • Sticky garlic chicken noodles pairs well when you’re serving char siu as part of a larger Asian-inspired spread.

The key is choosing sides that either provide textural contrast or offer a fresh, lighter element to balance the rich glaze.

FAQs

Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?

Yes, though I recommend reducing the cooking time by about 5 minutes and pulling it from the oven when it reaches 160°F internally. The residual heat will bring it to 165°F while resting.

What can I substitute for Shaoxing wine? Dry

sherry or even a splash of apple cider vinegar mixed with a bit of water works in a pinch. The flavor won’t be identical, but your char siu will still be delicious.

Do I need to use red food coloring?

Not at all. The food coloring gives that traditional reddish tinge you see in restaurants, but it doesn’t affect the flavor. I often skip it at home.

Char siu chicken with glossy caramelized glaze and sesame seeds on white plate

Char Siu Chicken

Oven-roasted char siu chicken features tender chicken thighs with a sweet, sticky, and savory Chinese BBQ marinade. An easy alternative to traditional pork char siu, perfect for weeknight dinners.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Marinating Time 2 hours
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings: 4 portions
Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: Asian, Chinese
Calories: 385

Ingredients
  

  • 2 lbs boneless, skinless chicken thighs
  • 3 tablespoons dark brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon Chinese five spice powder
  • 0.25 teaspoon white pepper
  • 3 tablespoons hoisin sauce
  • 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • 2 drops red food coloring optional
  • 2 tablespoons honey for basting
  • 1 tablespoon sesame seeds for garnish

Equipment

  • Baking tray
  • Parchment paper or foil
  • mixing bowl
  • Ziplock bag or bowl
  • meat thermometer

Method
 

  1. Trim excess fat from chicken thighs and discard. Pat chicken dry with paper towels.
  2. In a medium bowl, combine dark brown sugar, salt, five spice powder, white pepper, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing wine, soy sauce, sesame oil, and minced garlic. Whisk until smooth and well blended. Add red food coloring if using.
  3. Place chicken in a large ziplock bag or bowl. Transfer 1/4 cup of marinade to a small container and refrigerate for later basting. Pour remaining marinade over chicken and massage to coat all pieces thoroughly.
  4. Seal the bag or cover the bowl and refrigerate for minimum 2 hours or overnight for best flavor.
  5. Remove chicken from refrigerator 15 to 20 minutes before cooking to bring closer to room temperature.
  6. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a baking tray with parchment paper or aluminum foil.
  7. Arrange marinated chicken pieces in a single layer on prepared baking tray. Bake for 20 minutes.
  8. Mix reserved marinade with honey. Remove chicken from oven and brush generously with honey-marinade mixture.
  9. Return to oven and continue roasting for 5 to 10 minutes until internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) and juices run clear.
  10. Optional: Brush with additional glaze and return to oven for 1 minute for extra caramelization.
  11. Remove from oven and let rest for 5 minutes. Slice chicken into pieces, sprinkle with sesame seeds, and serve immediately with pan drippings.

Notes

Can use bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs or breasts but adjust cooking time accordingly. For chicken breast, internal temperature should reach 160°F as it will rise to 165°F during resting. Red food coloring is optional and only adds visual appeal. Can also grill on BBQ over medium heat. Dark meat stays more tender and juicy than white meat. Pat chicken dry before cooking for better caramelization. Use a sharp knife to cut thin slices for best presentation.

Nonna Food
Welcome to NonnaFood!

I’m Nonna, and cooking is how I show love. From my garden kitchen to yours, I share fresh, simple recipes rooted in tradition and made with heart. Let’s create delicious memories together!

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