Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta brings together everything I love about hearty, flavorful cooking in one satisfying skillet. This creamy, spicy dish features tender chicken pieces coated in bold western spices, swimming in the most luscious garlic-butter cream sauce you’ll ever taste.
Growing up in the Midwest, Sunday dinners at Grandma’s farm were all about generous portions and big flavors. She’d whip up dishes that made everyone gather around the table, eager for seconds. This Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta reminds me of those evenings when the kitchen smelled of garlic and butter, and we’d all sit down to a meal that felt like pure comfort. The creamy sauce clings to every strand of pasta, while the cayenne gives just enough kick to keep things interesting. Time to get our hands floury and create something special!
What Makes This Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta So Special
After years of making weeknight dinners, I’ve learned what truly makes a recipe worth keeping in your rotation. This Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta checks all the boxes for practical home cooking that still feels special enough for company.
- Ready in just 40 minutes from start to finish, making it perfect for busy weeknights
- Bold western flavors combine robust spices with a dreamy cream sauce
- Intermediate level means you’ll feel accomplished without being overwhelmed
- Perfect sauce consistency comes from melting butter into heavy cream for a golden, luscious coating
- Versatile pasta shapes work beautifully, whether you use fettuccine, penne, or rigatoni
- Impressive dinner centerpiece that racks up compliments faster than a rodeo champion
- Balanced meal with around 650 calories per serving

Ingredient Spotlight
Boneless skinless chicken breasts provide lean protein and cook quickly when cut into bite-sized pieces, ensuring every morsel stays tender and juicy throughout the cooking process.
Smoked paprika adds a subtle smoky depth that gives this dish its distinctive western character. I always choose Spanish smoked paprika for the most authentic flavor.
Cayenne pepper brings the heat level you control. In my kitchen, I prefer a quarter teaspoon for gentle warmth, but feel free to adjust based on your spice tolerance.
Unsalted butter melts into the sauce, creating richness and helping carry the garlic flavor throughout every bite of pasta.
Heavy cream transforms into a velvety sauce when simmered gently. I’ve found that full-fat cream creates the smoothest, most luxurious texture.
Freshly grated Parmesan cheese melts seamlessly into the sauce without any graininess. Pre-grated cheese contains anti-caking agents that can make your sauce gritty, so I always grate my own.
Fresh parsley adds bright, herbaceous notes that cut through the richness and bring the whole dish together with a pop of color.
Lemon juice brightens the entire dish with acidity that balances the rich, creamy sauce perfectly.
How to Make Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta
Step 1. I’ve learned that seasoning the chicken thoroughly with your hands ensures every piece gets evenly coated. Toss the chicken with salt, pepper, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and cayenne until each piece is well covered.
Step 2. Betty always starts by heating the oil until it shimmers, which means it’s hot enough to create a beautiful golden sear on the chicken. Cook the seasoned chicken pieces for 6-8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until browned and cooked through, then remove from the skillet.
Step 3. After years of making this, I discovered that reducing the heat before adding butter prevents the garlic from burning. Melt the butter over medium heat, add the minced garlic, and saute for about 1 minute until fragrant.
Step 4. The key I learned is to scrape up those browned bits from the bottom of the skillet when you add the chicken broth. That’s where deep flavor lives. Bring the broth to a simmer.
Step 5. I’ve found that gentle simmering is crucial here. Stir in the heavy cream and let it simmer for 2-3 minutes, watching it thicken into a creamy pool.
Step 6. Betty’s tip is to add the Parmesan cheese gradually while stirring continuously. This prevents lumps and creates a smooth, velvety sauce.
Step 7. Through trial and error, I learned that tossing the chicken back into the sauce allows it to soak up all those wonderful flavors. Add the lemon juice and chopped parsley, stirring to distribute the bright, herbaceous notes.
Step 8. In a separate pot, cook the pasta according to package instructions until al dente. Drain and add it straight to the skillet with the sauce.
Step 9. My family prefers when I toss everything together over low heat for 2-3 minutes so every strand gets enveloped in sauce and heated through.
Step 10. Serve immediately, garnished with extra Parmesan and parsley for a final flourish.
Keeping This Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta Fresh
I typically store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator, where they’ll stay fresh for 3-4 days. The pasta will absorb some sauce as it sits, but the flavors actually develop beautifully overnight.
For longer storage, portion the cooled pasta into freezer-safe containers and freeze flat for up to 2 months. Defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating. Betty’s freezing method works well because the flat storage helps everything thaw evenly.
For the best texture, I reheat by adding a splash of chicken broth or cream to a skillet over low heat. Stir until warmed and the sauce loosens back to its original consistency. You can also use the microwave method by placing a serving in a microwave-safe bowl, sprinkling with water or broth, covering loosely, and heating in 30-second bursts while stirring between intervals.

Perfect Partners for Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta
Serve your Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta in warm shallow bowls so the creamy sauce pools beautifully around the chicken and pasta. Here are my favorite pairings:
- A crisp green salad with tangy vinaigrette works wonderfully, especially spinach or arugula dressed with lemon and olive oil for a fresh contrast to the rich pasta
- Garlic bread or toasted baguette slices brushed with herb-infused butter are perfect for soaking up every drop of that incredible sauce
- Crack Green Beans provide a savory, bacon-infused side that complements the creamy pasta beautifully
- Garlic Parmesan Roasted Shrimp can be added on top for an extra protein boost and seafood twist
- A light Beet and Orange Salad offers a sweet and earthy contrast that cuts through the richness
What Goes Well with This Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta
Consider serving alongside Maple Glazed Carrots and Brussels Sprouts for a sweet and savory vegetable medley, or try Crispy Garlic Parmesan Brussels Sprouts for an extra crispy side. If you’re looking for more pasta inspiration, check out Creamy Garlic Chicken Pasta or Sun-Dried Tomato Chicken Orzo for similar flavor profiles.
FAQs
I recommend using boneless skinless chicken thighs for a juicier result. They stay more tender during cooking and add extra richness to the dish.
To prevent the heat from overwhelming the dish, simply reduce or omit the cayenne pepper entirely. The smoked paprika will still provide wonderful flavor without the kick.
Many home cooks find success with preparing the chicken and sauce separately, then combining with freshly cooked pasta when ready to serve. This prevents the pasta from absorbing too much sauce.

Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Season the chicken pieces with salt, pepper, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and cayenne pepper. Use your hands to toss each piece until evenly coated, ensuring every bite packs a punch.
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Add the seasoned chicken pieces and cook until they are browned and cooked through, approximately 6-8 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove the chicken from the skillet and set aside.
- In the same skillet, reduce the heat to medium and add the butter. Once melted, add the minced garlic and saute until fragrant, about 1 minute, taking care not to let it brown too much.
- Pour in the chicken broth and bring it to a simmer, using a wooden spoon to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the skillet. This is where deep flavor lives.
- Stir in the heavy cream and let the mixture simmer gently for 2-3 minutes, watching it thicken into a creamy pool.
- Gradually add the Parmesan cheese, stirring continuously until it has melted and the sauce is smooth and velvety without lumps.
- Return the cooked chicken to the skillet and toss to combine with the sauce. Add the lemon juice and chopped parsley, stirring to distribute the bright, herbaceous notes.
- In a separate pot, cook the pasta according to package instructions until al dente. Drain and add it straight to the skillet.
- Toss the pasta and chicken together over low heat for another 2-3 minutes so every strand is enveloped in sauce and heated through.
- Serve immediately, garnished with extra Parmesan and parsley for a final flourish.