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Creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta

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Author: Nonna Betty Harpe
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Creamy Cajun chicken pasta in a black skillet with chicken sausage and mushrooms

Creamy Cajun chicken pasta brings bold, smoky flavors to your dinner table in just 30 minutes. This recipe combines tender chicken, savory smoked sausage, and earthy mushrooms in a rich, spicy cream sauce that clings to every bite of penne pasta. With 46 grams of protein per serving, it’s a satisfying weeknight meal that doesn’t compromise on flavor.

I still remember the first time Betty made this dish for a surprise Sunday supper. The kitchen filled with the warm aroma of Cajun spices mingling with garlic and butter – that unmistakable scent that tells you something special is happening on the stove. She’d learned the secrets of Cajun cooking from a neighbor who’d moved up from Louisiana, and those bold, vibrant flavors quickly became a family favorite. The way the creamy sauce coats each piece of pasta, how the chicken stays juicy, and that perfect kick of heat – it’s become one of those recipes we make whenever we need comfort with a little excitement. Time to get your skillet ready.

What Makes This Creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta So Special

After making this recipe countless times for family gatherings and busy weeknights, Betty discovered what makes it truly stand out. The combination of authentic Cajun flavors with a simple, reliable method means you get restaurant-quality results right in your own kitchen.

Here’s why this recipe deserves a spot in your dinner rotation:

  • Ready in 30 minutes – Perfect for those evenings when you need something impressive without the stress
  • High-protein powerhouse – Each serving delivers 46 grams of protein to keep you satisfied
  • Uses accessible ingredients – No hunting for specialty items; most of these staples are already in your pantry
  • Triple protein boost – Chicken, sausage, and Parmesan create layers of savory richness
  • Flexible heat level – Easy to adjust the spice to match your family’s preferences
  • One-pan magic – After cooking the pasta separately, everything comes together in a single skillet

Betty always says the secret is building flavors layer by layer – browning the proteins separately, then bringing them back together in that luscious Cajun cream sauce. It’s a technique that guarantees consistent, crowd-pleasing results every single time.

Close-up of penne pasta coated in creamy Cajun sauce with sliced chicken

Ingredient Spotlight

Chicken breasts form the protein foundation of this dish, and Betty always pounds them to an even thickness before cooking to ensure they brown beautifully without drying out.

Smoked sausage adds a deep, savory complexity that plain chicken alone can’t achieve – I prefer andouille when I can find it, but any quality smoked sausage delivers that essential smoky backbone.

Baby Bella mushrooms soak up the pan drippings and Cajun flavors while adding an earthy richness that balances the cream sauce perfectly.

Cajun seasoning is the heart of this recipe’s bold flavor profile – Betty’s learned that quality matters here, so she uses a blend with paprika, cayenne, garlic powder, and oregano for authentic taste.

Heavy cream creates that signature velvety texture that makes this pasta irresistible, and its fat content prevents the sauce from breaking when you add the Parmesan.

Parmesan cheese thickens the sauce naturally while adding sharp, nutty notes that complement the Cajun spices – always use freshly grated for the smoothest results.

Unsalted butter gives you complete control over the dish’s saltiness while helping to build a proper fond in the pan that becomes the flavor base for your sauce.

Chicken broth deglazes all those beautiful browned bits from the pan and adds savory depth without making the sauce too heavy.

Worcestershire sauce is Betty’s secret weapon – just one tablespoon adds umami richness that makes people wonder what makes this pasta taste so special.

Fresh garlic blooms in the butter right before the sauce comes together, creating an aromatic base that infuses every element of the dish.

How to Make Creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta

Step 1. I’ve learned that generously seasoning whole chicken breasts before cooking – not after slicing – creates a flavorful crust that seals in the juices, so coat them well with salt, pepper, Cajun seasoning, and Italian seasoning.

Step 2. Betty always melts the first tablespoon of butter over medium-high heat until it just starts to foam, then adds the whole chicken breasts and resists the urge to move them for 4-5 minutes per side – that patience creates the perfect golden-brown sear.

Step 3. After removing and slicing the chicken into strips, brown the sausage pieces for 2-3 minutes on each side until they develop darker, caramelized edges that add smoky depth to the final dish.

Step 4. The key I discovered is deglazing the pan with a splash of water after removing the sausage, which lifts all those flavorful browned bits before you add the mushrooms – this prevents burning while preserving every bit of flavor.

Step 5. Saute the mushrooms in the second tablespoon of butter until they’re dark and moisture-rich, which typically takes 5-7 minutes, then remove them so they don’t become rubbery in the sauce.

Step 6. Betty’s tip: cook the minced garlic in the remaining butter just until it’s fragrant and slightly golden, which takes about 30 seconds – any longer and it becomes bitter.

Step 7. When making the sauce, I add the chicken broth, Worcestershire, and heavy cream, bringing everything to a gentle simmer before whisking in the Cajun seasoning, paprika, and garlic powder for that signature spicy kick.

Step 8. Through trial and error, I learned to reduce the heat to medium-low before adding Parmesan cheese a little at a time while whisking constantly for 2-3 minutes – this prevents the cheese from clumping and creates a silky-smooth sauce.

Step 9. Toss the cooked penne directly into the creamy Cajun sauce until every piece is well coated, then fold in the chicken, sausage, and mushrooms, letting everything warm together for 2-3 minutes with the lid closed to lock in heat and moisture.

Keeping This Creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta Fresh

I typically store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Betty’s found that the flavors actually deepen overnight as the Cajun spices continue to infuse the cream sauce. The pasta will absorb some of the sauce as it sits, so don’t be surprised if it looks a bit thicker the next day.

For the best texture when reheating, I add a splash of chicken broth or cream to loosen the sauce. Betty always reheats this on the stovetop over medium-low heat, stirring gently until warmed through – the microwave works in a pinch, but use 50% power in 1-minute intervals with stirring to prevent the cream from separating. My family prefers when I reheat it in a skillet because it brings back that fresh-cooked texture better than the microwave ever could.

While you can freeze this dish for up to 2 months in a freezer-safe container, Betty’s honest assessment is that cream-based pasta sauces sometimes develop a slightly grainy texture after freezing. If you do freeze it, thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat gently on the stovetop with extra liquid to help restore the creamy consistency.

Serving of creamy Cajun chicken pasta on a white plate with garnish

Perfect Partners for Creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta

Garlic bread or crusty French bread – The perfect vehicle for soaking up every drop of that luscious Cajun cream sauce, and the crispy texture provides a satisfying contrast to the tender pasta.

Simple green salad with vinaigrette – A bright, acidic salad cuts through the richness of the cream and provides a refreshing balance that keeps the meal from feeling too heavy. Try this Christmas Salad for a festive twist.

Roasted green beans with lemon – The crisp-tender vegetables and citrus notes complement the smoky, spicy flavors without competing for attention on your plate.

Southern-style coleslaw – The cool, crunchy slaw offers a refreshing counterpoint to the warm, creamy pasta while adding that classic comfort-food pairing Betty loves.

Roasted Brussels sprouts with bacon – For a heartier side that matches the bold Cajun flavors, these caramelized sprouts add another layer of smoky richness.

Cornbread muffins – These slightly sweet, crumbly muffins are Betty’s go-to when she wants to make the meal feel like a true Southern celebration.

FAQs

Can I use chicken thighs instead of breasts?

I recommend boneless, skinless chicken thighs as an excellent substitute – they’re more forgiving if slightly overcooked and add even more richness to the dish, though you may need an extra minute or two of cooking time.

How do I make this less spicy for my family? .

Betty’s solution is to start with just 1 teaspoon of Cajun seasoning in the sauce and taste before adding more – you can also choose a mild Cajun blend or make your own using paprika, garlic powder, and onion powder with just a tiny pinch of cayenne

Can I make this ahead for meal prep?

Many home cooks find success preparing this dish up to 2 days ahead, though I suggest slightly undercooking the pasta by 1 minute since it will continue absorbing sauce and soften more when reheated.

Serving of creamy Cajun chicken pasta on a white plate with garnish

Creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta

Easy, spicy, and creamy pasta dinner with chicken, penne, sausage and smoky Cajun flavors. Ready in 30 minutes and perfect for weeknight dinners.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 4 portions
Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: American, Cajun
Calories: 852

Ingredients
  

  • 3 tablespoon butter unsalted and divided
  • 1 lb chicken breasts
  • 6 oz smoked sausage sliced into 1/4 inch pieces
  • 8 oz baby Bella mushrooms sliced
  • Cajun seasoning to taste for chicken
  • Italian seasoning to taste
  • Salt and pepper to taste (optional)
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 cup chicken broth sodium free
  • 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 2 teaspoon Cajun seasoning for sauce
  • 1 teaspoon Paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 3/4 cup Parmesan cheese freshly grated
  • Sea salt to taste
  • 8 oz penne pasta

Equipment

Method
 

  1. Boil pasta in salted water according to package instructions. Drain and set aside.
  2. Generously season whole chicken breasts with salt, pepper, Cajun seasoning, and Italian seasoning. Do not slice yet. Slice sausage into 1/4 inch circles and slice mushrooms.
  3. In a large skillet, add 1 tablespoon butter and melt over medium-high heat. When pan is hot, add whole chicken breasts and cook for 4-5 minutes on each side until browned, for a total of 8-10 minutes. Remove chicken and slice into strips.
  4. Add sliced sausage pieces to the skillet and brown on medium heat for 2-3 minutes on each side until darker in color. Remove from skillet.
  5. Deglaze pan with a splash of water, then add the second tablespoon of butter and sliced mushrooms. Saute until mushrooms are moist and dark. Remove from pan.
  6. Add remaining 1 tablespoon butter to the pan and allow to melt. Cook minced garlic until slightly browned, about 30 seconds.
  7. Add chicken broth, Worcestershire sauce, and heavy cream. Bring to a light simmer. Add Cajun seasoning, paprika, and garlic powder and mix into the sauce.
  8. Reduce heat to medium-low. Add Parmesan cheese a little at a time and whisk to blend for 2-3 minutes to thicken the sauce. Taste and add salt as needed.
  9. Add cooked pasta into the sauce and mix well. Add the chicken, sausage, and mushrooms back into the pan. Allow to reheat for 2-3 minutes. Close the lid to help retain heat. Serve immediately.

Notes

Reduce heat when adding Parmesan to prevent clumping. Add cheese gradually for smoothest results. For less heat, use mild Cajun seasoning or reduce cayenne. For more heat, increase Cajun seasoning or add extra cayenne pepper. Pasta will absorb sauce as it sits, so add a splash of broth or cream when reheating.

Nonna Food
Welcome to NonnaFood!

I’m Nonna, and cooking is how I show love. From my garden kitchen to yours, I share fresh, simple recipes rooted in tradition and made with heart. Let’s create delicious memories together!

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