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Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta Recipe

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Author: Esperanza Valdez
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Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta

Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta brings together tender golden chicken and silky spaghetti in a rich garlic cream sauce that tastes like you ordered from your favorite Italian restaurant. I remember the first time I made this dish for Sunday dinner – my grandmother watched me zest that fresh lemon and said, “Betty, that’s the secret right there. Fresh citrus makes everything sing.” She was right. The bright, tangy lemon cuts through the richness of the cream in a way that keeps everyone coming back for seconds.

There’s something about a pasta dish that comes together quickly but still feels special enough for company. In my kitchen, I’ve learned that you don’t need hours at the stove to create something memorable. This creamy lemon chicken pasta became a weeknight staple after those busy years raising three kids – it delivered that restaurant-quality flavor without the fuss. The way the lemony garlic sauce coats every strand of spaghetti, how the chicken stays tender and juicy, it all reminds me why simple, well-made food never goes out of style. Time to get our hands floury!

What Makes This Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta So Special

Through years of making this dish for family gatherings and weeknight dinners, I’ve discovered why this particular combination works so beautifully. The bright lemon flavor paired with rich cream creates a sauce that’s indulgent yet refreshing – not heavy like some cream-based pastas can be. It’s become one of those recipes I turn to when I want something that feels elegant but doesn’t require fancy techniques or hard-to-find ingredients.

Here’s what makes this creamy lemon chicken pasta a keeper:

  • Ready in just 30 minutes from start to finish, perfect for busy weeknights when time is tight
  • Uses simple pantry staples you likely already have – flour, garlic, cream, and pasta
  • Delivers consistent, crowd-pleasing results every single time with foolproof techniques
  • One-pan cooking method means minimal cleanup after dinner
  • Fresh lemon adds bright, tangy flavor that balances the richness perfectly
  • Tender, perfectly cooked chicken cutlets that stay juicy thanks to the quick cooking method

After making this countless times, I can tell you that the key is in how you prepare those chicken cutlets – slicing them thin ensures they cook quickly and stay moist. That’s a lesson my grandmother taught me decades ago, and it’s never steered me wrong.

Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta

Ingredient Spotlight

Understanding what each ingredient brings to this dish helps you make the best creamy lemon chicken pasta possible. Here’s what goes into creating that perfect balance of rich, tangy, and savory flavors.

Boneless skinless chicken breast forms the protein base of this dish, and I always slice mine in half lengthwise to create thin cutlets that cook evenly and stay tender. Thinner cutlets mean faster cooking and no dry, overcooked chicken. Let your chicken sit at room temperature for 15-20 minutes before cooking for the most even results.

All-purpose flour creates a light coating on the chicken that helps it brown beautifully and adds a subtle thickness to the final sauce when combined with the pan drippings.

Italian seasoning appears twice in this recipe – once for the chicken coating and again in the sauce – because those dried herbs (typically basil, oregano, and thyme) add depth and complexity to both components.

Lemon pepper seasoning gives the chicken an extra layer of citrus flavor and a pleasant peppery kick that complements the fresh lemon juice added later.

Fresh lemon is absolutely essential here, providing both zest and juice. In my kitchen, I never use bottled lemon juice for this recipe – the bright, fresh flavor of a real lemon makes all the difference in cutting through that rich cream.

Heavy cream creates the luxurious, velvety sauce that coats the pasta. I’ve tried lighter alternatives, but heavy cream gives you that restaurant-quality texture and richness.

Fresh garlic adds aromatic depth to the sauce. I always use fresh cloves instead of pre-minced because it provides a more vibrant, less harsh garlic flavor. Make sure to mince it finely so it doesn’t burn during cooking.

Parmesan cheese melts into the cream sauce, adding nutty, salty flavor and helping to thicken the sauce naturally. I prefer freshly shaved or grated Parmesan over pre-grated for the best melting quality.

Reserved pasta water is the secret weapon many home cooks overlook. That starchy water helps bind the sauce to the pasta and creates a silky, cohesive dish rather than pasta swimming in separated sauce.

How to Make Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta

This straightforward method delivers perfect results every time. I’ve refined this technique over years of making this dish for my family.

Step 1. Start by bringing a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil and cook your spaghetti until al dente, which usually takes about 8-9 minutes. Betty’s tip: Before you drain that pasta, scoop out half a cup of the cooking water – you’ll need it later to create that silky sauce.

Step 2. While the pasta cooks, slice each chicken breast in half lengthwise to create thinner cutlets about half an inch thick. I’ve learned that even thickness means even cooking, so if one end is thicker, give it a gentle pound with a meat mallet.

Step 3. In a shallow bowl, combine the flour, one teaspoon of Italian seasoning, lemon pepper seasoning, salt, and black pepper, then dredge each chicken piece thoroughly in this mixture, shaking off any excess flour. After years of making this, I know that a good coating helps create that golden crust without getting gummy.

Step 4. Heat one tablespoon of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat and cook the chicken for 3-4 minutes per side until it’s golden brown and cooked through to an internal temperature of 165°F. The key I discovered is not moving the chicken around too much – let it sit and develop that beautiful color.

Step 5. Remove the cooked chicken to a plate and reduce your heat to medium, then add the remaining tablespoon of olive oil along with the minced garlic, remaining Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper. Betty always says to stir constantly for just 30 seconds until fragrant but not browned – burned garlic turns bitter.

Step 6. Add the lemon zest, lemon juice, and heavy cream to the pan, stirring well and seasoning with salt and pepper. I’ve found that letting this mixture warm through and thicken for 2-3 minutes creates the perfect consistency – the sauce should coat the back of a spoon and hold a line when you draw your finger through it.

Step 7. Stir in the Parmesan cheese until it’s completely melted and smooth, then add your cooked spaghetti and toss to coat. Through trial and error, I learned to add that reserved pasta water two tablespoons at a time until the sauce clings smoothly to pasta without pooling at the bottom of the pan.

Step 8. Slice the cooked chicken into strips and return it to the pan, stirring gently until everything is heated through. My family prefers when I adjust the seasoning at this point, tasting and adding more salt, pepper, or lemon juice as needed.

Step 9. Serve immediately while everything is hot and creamy, garnished with fresh chopped parsley and lemon wedges on the side for anyone who wants extra brightness.

Keeping This Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta Fresh

Proper storage ensures you can enjoy leftovers while maintaining the best possible texture and flavor. I typically store this dish in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. The cream sauce can separate slightly during storage, but gentle reheating brings it back together beautifully.

I don’t recommend freezing this creamy lemon chicken pasta because cream-based sauces tend to break and become grainy when frozen and thawed. Betty’s experience has taught me that fresh cream dishes are best enjoyed fresh or within a few days of making them.

For the best texture, I reheat leftovers gently on the stovetop over low heat with a splash of cream or milk to loosen the sauce. The microwave works in a pinch, but stovetop reheating gives you more control and prevents the pasta from drying out. I usually add a tablespoon or two of cream and stir frequently, heating just until warmed through – about 5-6 minutes over low heat.

Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta

Perfect Partners for Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta

Building a complete meal around this dish is easy when you consider flavors and textures that complement the rich, creamy sauce.

  • Garlic bread or crusty Italian bread is perfect for soaking up every last bit of that lemony cream sauce. I often make a simple garlic butter to brush on toasted bread slices, or you could try my Cheesy Garlic Chicken Wraps for another garlic-forward option.
  • Caesar salad provides a crisp, refreshing contrast to the richness of the pasta. The tangy dressing and crunchy romaine balance the meal beautifully.
  • Roasted asparagus or green beans add a healthy vegetable component with a slight char that complements the creamy pasta. I toss mine with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then roast at 425°F for about 15 minutes. For a different take, my Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken Green Beans uses similar bright flavors.
  • Steamed broccoli with lemon doubles down on the citrus theme while adding color and nutrition. The mild vegetable flavor doesn’t compete with the pasta. You might also enjoy my Skillet Chicken Thighs with Broccoli Cheddar Orzo for another broccoli and pasta combination.
  • Simple arugula salad dressed with olive oil and lemon juice echoes the pasta’s brightness and adds a peppery note. Betty’s family always appreciated having something fresh and light alongside richer dishes.
  • Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc are my go-to wine pairings – both have enough acidity to cut through the cream while complementing the lemon flavors.

If you love creamy pasta dishes, you might also want to try my Creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta for a spicy twist, or my Sun-Dried Tomato Chicken Orzo for another Italian-inspired dinner.

FAQs

Can I substitute the heavy cream with a lighter option?

I recommend sticking with heavy cream for the best texture and flavor, but if you must lighten it up, try using half-and-half mixed with a tablespoon of cream cheese to maintain some richness and prevent the sauce from being too thin.

What if I don’t have Italian seasoning?

Many home cooks find success with making their own blend using equal parts dried basil, oregano, and thyme – usually about a third of a teaspoon of each to replace one teaspoon of Italian seasoning.

Can this creamy lemon chicken pasta be made ahead?

To prevent this issue of the pasta absorbing all the sauce, I suggest cooking the chicken and making the sauce ahead, then cooking the pasta fresh when you’re ready to serve and combining everything at the last minute.

Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta

Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta

Tender golden chicken with spaghetti in a rich, lemony garlic cream sauce. Ready in 30 minutes for an easy weeknight dinner.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 4 portions
Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: American, Italian
Calories: 685

Ingredients
  

  • 1 lb boneless skinless chicken breast sliced in half lengthwise to create thin cutlets
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons Italian seasoning divided (1 tsp for chicken, 1 tsp for sauce)
  • 2 teaspoons lemon pepper seasoning
  • Kosher salt to taste
  • Freshly cracked black pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil divided
  • 1 lb spaghetti
  • 6 cloves garlic finely minced
  • 1 whole lemon zested and juiced (about 3 tbsp juice)
  • 1.5 cups heavy cream
  • 1/2 cup freshly shaved Parmesan cheese
  • 1/2 cup reserved pasta water
  • Fresh parsley chopped, for garnish
  • Lemon wedges for serving

Equipment

Method
 

  1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook spaghetti until al dente, about 8-9 minutes. Before draining, reserve 1/2 cup pasta water. Drain pasta, toss with 1 tablespoon olive oil, and set aside.
  2. While pasta cooks, slice each chicken breast in half lengthwise to create thinner cutlets about 1/2-inch thick. Let chicken rest at room temperature for 15-20 minutes if time allows. In a shallow bowl, combine flour, 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning, lemon pepper seasoning, salt, and pepper. Dredge each chicken piece in flour mixture, shaking off excess.
  3. Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add chicken and cook 3-4 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through to an internal temperature of 165°F. Remove to a plate and set aside.
  4. Reduce heat to medium and add remaining tablespoon olive oil to the same pan. Add finely minced garlic, remaining teaspoon Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper. Stir constantly for 30 seconds until fragrant but not browned.
  5. Add lemon zest, lemon juice, and heavy cream to the pan. Stir well and season with salt and pepper. Let sauce warm through and thicken for 2-3 minutes until it coats the back of a spoon and holds a line when you draw your finger through it.
  6. Stir in Parmesan cheese until melted and smooth.
  7. Add cooked spaghetti to the sauce and toss to coat, adding reserved pasta water 2 tablespoons at a time until sauce clings smoothly to pasta without pooling at the bottom of the pan.
  8. Slice cooked chicken into strips and return to pan, stirring until heated through. Adjust seasoning if needed.
  9. Serve immediately, garnished with fresh chopped parsley and lemon wedges on the side.

Notes

Use fresh lemon juice and zest for best flavor. Slice chicken in half lengthwise for thinner, faster-cooking cutlets. Reserve pasta water before draining – it helps create silky sauce. Don’t brown the garlic – cook only 30 seconds until fragrant. Use freshly shaved or grated Parmesan for best melting. Chicken should reach internal temperature of 165°F for food safety.

Nonna Food
Welcome to NonnaFood!

I’m Nonna, and cooking is how I show love. From my garden kitchen to yours, I share fresh, simple recipes rooted in tradition and made with heart. Let’s create delicious memories together!

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