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Easy Chicken Fettuccine Alfredo

Rich, creamy, from-scratch Chicken Fettuccine Alfredo with tender golden chicken and silky fettuccine in a homemade Parmesan cream sauce. Ready in just 30 minutes.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 4 portions
Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: American, Italian
Calories: 1419

Ingredients
  

  • 2 large chicken breasts about 1.5 lbs
  • 1.5 teaspoons kosher salt for chicken
  • 0.5 teaspoon black pepper for chicken
  • 0.25 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • 2 tablespoons oil vegetable, canola, or light olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon butter for chicken
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt for pasta water
  • 12 oz fettuccine
  • 0.75 cup butter 1.5 sticks, for sauce
  • 5 cloves garlic minced
  • 2 cups heavy cream
  • 1.25 teaspoons kosher salt for sauce
  • 0.5 teaspoon black pepper for sauce, or to taste
  • 0.125 teaspoon cayenne pepper adds flavor, not heat
  • 0.125 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1.5 cups finely grated Parmesan from a block, not pre-shredded
  • Extra Parmesan cheese for garnish
  • Fresh chopped parsley for garnish

Equipment

  • Large saute pan
  • Large pot for pasta
  • Paper towels
  • Cutting board and knife
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Grater for Parmesan

Method
 

  1. Slice each chicken breast in half horizontally to create 4 thin cutlets. Mix together salt, pepper, and smoked paprika. Pat chicken dry with paper towels, then season both sides.
  2. Heat large saute pan over medium-high for 3 minutes. Add oil and swirl to coat. Place chicken in hot pan without overcrowding. Cook 3-4 minutes on first side without moving.
  3. Flip chicken once it releases easily, add 1 tablespoon butter, and cook another 2 minutes until golden brown and internal temperature reaches 165°F. Transfer chicken to a plate, cover to keep warm, and leave juices in pan.
  4. Bring large pot of salted water to a boil. Add fettuccine and cook until al dente, about 10 minutes. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water, then drain noodles. Drizzle lightly with olive oil and toss to prevent sticking.
  5. In the same pan used for chicken, melt 3/4 cup butter over medium heat. Add garlic and saute 1 minute until fragrant.
  6. Slowly pour in heavy cream while stirring. Add salt, pepper, cayenne, and nutmeg. Simmer gently (no boiling) for 2-3 minutes until small bubbles form.
  7. Gradually stir in Parmesan, a few tablespoons at a time, until melted and smooth. Taste and adjust seasoning.
  8. Add fettuccine to sauce in batches, stirring to coat evenly. Slice chicken thinly across the grain. Either layer it on top of pasta or stir it in.
  9. If sauce thickens too much, loosen with a few tablespoons of reserved pasta water. Garnish with extra Parmesan and chopped parsley. Serve immediately.

Notes

Use freshly grated Parmesan from a block, not pre-shredded. Internal temperature of chicken must reach 165°F. Don't boil the Alfredo sauce, gentle simmer only. Reserve pasta water before draining to adjust sauce consistency. Don't overcrowd pan when cooking chicken for proper browning. Slice chicken breasts horizontally for thinner cutlets that cook faster. Add Parmesan gradually while stirring for smooth sauce.
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